Журнал: Управление наукой: теория и практика

Тамбовцев В. Л.
Рецензирование в современных научных коммуникациях

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.1.2

Тамбовцев Виталий Леонидович
МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия


 

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Тамбовцев В. Л. Рецензирование в современных научных коммуникациях // Управление наукой: теория и практика. 2021. Том. 3. № 1. С. 35-54.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.1.2

Рубрика:

Механизмы и инструменты государственного управления научно-технологической сферой

Аннотация:

Статья посвящена обоснованию требований, которые имеет смысл предъявлять к научным рецензиям на рукописи журнальных статей для того, чтобы сократить усилия рецензентов без снижения качества рецензий. Для этого характеризуется роль рецензирования в научных коммуникациях и анализируются изменения, произошедшие в научных коммуникациях запоследние два десятилетия, включая появление журналов открытого доступа и его последствий: мегажурналов и хищнических журналов. Даётся оценка новой модели рецензирования в мегажурналах, снижающей усилия рецензентов, но снижающей также уровень доверия к публикуемым в них статьям. Анализируется двоякая функция научного рецензирования:общественная, решающая задачу содействия росту научного знания и облегчающая ориентацию учёных в журнальных публикациях, и частная, повышающая конкурентные преимущества издателей на рынке научных публикаций. Предлагается разделить эти функции, оставив за традиционнонеоплачиваемыми рецензиями только общественную и переведя частную в разряд платных услуг: редактор (издатель) журнала может заказывать рецензенту рекомендации автору по улучшению текста статьи. Даётся описание новых требований к рецензиям, в которых должна анализироватьсятолько научность статьи, профессиональность автора и новизна полученных результатов исследования.

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Сведения об авторах


Тамбовцев Виталий Леонидович
МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия
Доктор экономических наук, профессор, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия

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