Urada, L.A.; Rusakova, M.; Odinokova, V.; Tsuyuki, K.; Raj, A.; Silverman, J.G. Sexual Exploitation as a Minor, Violence, and HIV Urada, L.A.; Rusakova, M.; Odinokova, V.; Tsuyuki, K.; Raj, A.; Silverman, J.G. Sexual Exploitation as a Minor, Violence, and HIV/STI Risk among Women Trading Sex in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, Vol. 16, Issue 22, pp. 4343.ISSN 1661-7827DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224343Размещена на сайте: 10.12.19Текст статьи на сайте журнала URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/22/4343 (дата обращения 10.12.2019)Ссылка при цитировании:Urada, L.A.; Rusakova, M.; Odinokova, V.; Tsuyuki, K.; Raj, A.; Silverman, J.G. Sexual Exploitation as a Minor, Violence, and HIV/STI Risk among Women Trading Sex in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, Vol. 16, Issue 22, pp. 4343. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224343.Urada, L.A.; Rusakova, M.; Odinokova, V.; Tsuyuki, K.; Raj, A.; Silverman, J.G. Sexual Exploitation as a Minor, Violence, and HIV/STI Risk among Women Trading Sex in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, Vol. 16, Issue 22, pp. 4343. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224343.Авторы:Урада Л.А., Русакова М.М., Одинокова В.А., Цоюки К., Радж А., Силверман Дж.АннотацияChild sexual exploitation (CSE) is a major risk factor for acquiring human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infections (HIV/STI), violence and other health concerns, yet few studies have examined these associations in Russia until now. This study examines the prevalence of CSE (those entering the sex trade as a minor) among women in the sex trade in Russia and how exposures and behaviors related to violence and HIV/STI structural risks differ from those who entered the sex trade as an adult. Women in the sex trade (N = 896) in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia were recruited via time-location sampling and completed structured surveys. Adjusted logistic regression analyses assessed associations between CSE victimization and HIV risk-related exposures. Of the 654 participants who provided their age at first sexual exploitation, 11% reported CSE prior to age 18. Those who reported CSE were more likely to be organized by others and to be prohibited from leaving a room or house and from using condoms; three-quarters experienced rape when trading sex; a third were involved in pornography before age 18 and they had less education if they entered the sex trade as a minor. In adjusted analyses, those entering the sex trade as a minor were significantly more likely than those entering the sex trade as an adult to report drug use prior to age 18 (AOR = 5.75, 95% CI = 2.53–13.09) to have ≥5 clients/day (past 12 months; AOR = 3.55, 95% CI = 1.56–8.08), to report receiving police assistance (AOR: 3.10, 95% CI = 1.26–7.54), and to have fewer experiences of police extortion (AOR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.10–1.24). They were four times more likely to participate in pornography before the age of 18 (AOR = 4.08, 95% CI = 1.32, 12.60) and three times more likely to have been sexually abused as child (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI = 1.27, 7.54). Overall, entry as a minor was related to greater risk for victimization and an inability to protect oneself from STI/HIV.Ключевые слова: child sexual exploitation human trafficking sex trade violence victimization hiv russia Рубрики: Социальная структура и стратификацияВозможно, вам будут интересны другие публикации:Pavlov B.S., Ikingrin E.N., Pronina E.I. Premarital Matrimonial Behavior among Students as a Subject of Sociological Analysis // Power, Violence and Justice: Reflections, Responses and Responsibilities. View from Russia [Electronic resource]: collected papers XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology Power, Violence and Justice: Reflections, Responses and Responsibilities (Toronto, Canada, July 15-21, 2018)/ Editor-in-Chief V. Mansurov. 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