: . .., .. : . / . . , . . ; . . . : , 2024. 288 . ( ). : .ISBN 978-5-534-12812-3 : 07.01.24 Google Academia : .., .. : . / . . , . . ; . . . : , 2024. 288 . ( ). : .History and Theory of Religion in Western Sociology: a textbook for universities / A. L. Arefyev, A. M. Bazhenov; edited by G. V. Osipov. - Moscow: Yurait Publishing House, 2024. - 288 p. - (Higher education). - Text: direct. , , , , , , , , . , , . - . , , . , . : religion history theory western sociology ................................................................................... 8 ........................................................................................ 10 I XVIXVIII . (Thomas Hobbes) (15881679) ............................... 17 ...................................................................... 19 (Immanuel Kant) (17241804) ......................... 21 ...................................................................... 24 , (Charles Louis de Seconda, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu) (16891755) ................................................. 26 ...................................................................... 28 - (Jean-Jacques Rousseau) (17121778).............. 29 ...................................................................... 31 (David Hume) (17111776)........................................ 32 ...................................................................... 35 II XIX . (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) (17701831)...................................................................... 39 ...................................................................... 43 (Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Conte) (17981857) .............................. 44 ...................................................................... 47 (Karl Marx) (18181883) ......................................... 49 ...................................................................... 53 (William Robertson Smith) (18461894) ................................................................................. 55 ...................................................................... 56 (Herbert Spencer) (18201903)....................... 58 ...................................................................... 62 (Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach) (18041872) ................................................................................. 63 ...................................................................... 67 - (Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges) (18301889).......................................................... 68 ...................................................................... 70 (Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher) (17681834) ............................................ 71 ...................................................................... 74 III XX . (Daniel Bell) (19192011) ...................................... 76 ...................................................................... 78 (Robert Neelly Bellah) (19272013) .......... 80 ...................................................................... 88 (Peter Ludwig Berger) (19292017) ........ 89 ...................................................................... 95 (Joachim Ernst Adolphe Felix Wach) (18981955).............................................................. 96 ...................................................................... 98 (Max Weber) (18641920)...................................... 100 .................................................................... 106 (Adolf von Harnack) (18511930) ............ 109 .................................................................... 111 (Anthony Giddens) (. 1938 .) .................. 112 .................................................................... 114 (Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf) (19292009) ............................................................................... 115 .................................................................... 117 (William James) (18421910) ......................... 118 ....................................................................... 121 (David Émile Durkheim) (18581917) ............................................................................... 122 .................................................................... 127 (Georg Simmel) (18581918) ........................... 129 (John Milton Yinger) (19162011) ........ 135 .................................................................... 137 - (Lucien Lévy-Bruhl) (18571939) ............ 138 .................................................................... 140 - (Claude Lévi-Strauss) (19082009) ............. 142 .................................................................... 145 (Gerardus van der Leeuw) (18901950) ... 146 .................................................................... 148 (Szegedi Lukács György Bernát) (18851971) .................................................................. 149 .................................................................... 152 (Niklas Luhmann) (19271998) ......................... 153 .................................................................... 155 (Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski) (18841942)........................................................... 156 .................................................................... 159 (Karl Mannheim) (18931947) ....................... 160 .................................................................... 163 (Robert King Merton) (19102003)......... 164 .................................................................... 168 (Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr) (18921971) ............................................................................... 169 .................................................................... 172 (Karl Lui Rudolf Otto) (18691937).................... 173 .................................................................... 175 (Talcott Parsons) (19021979) ...................... 176 .................................................................... 181 - (Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown) (18811955) ................................................... 183 .................................................................... 185 (Neil Joseph Smelser) (19302017) ..................... 186 .................................................................... 189 (Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin) (18891968) ................................................................ 191 .................................................................... 194 (Edward Burnett Tylor) (18321917) ... 196 .................................................................... 198 (Paul Johannes Tillich) (18861965) ... 199 .................................................................... 201 (Ernst Troeltsch) (18651923) ............................ 202 .................................................................... 204 (Viktor Emil Frankl) (19051997) ........ 205 .................................................................... 207 (Sigmund Freud) (18561939) ........................ 208 .................................................................... 211 (Erich Fromm) (19001980)................................. 213 .................................................................... 217 (James George Frazer) (18541941) ... 218 .................................................................... 222 (Mircea Eliade) (19071986) ............................. 223 .................................................................... 226 (Carl Gustav Jung) (18751961).................... 227 .................................................................... 230 IV (Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev) (18741948) .............................................................. 233 .................................................................... 238 (Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov) (18711944) ............................................................................... 239 .................................................................... 242 (Alexander Ivanovich Vvedensky) (18891946) ............................................................ 244 .................................................................... 249 (Victor Ivanovich Garadzha) (. 1929 .) ............................................................................. 250 .................................................................... 251 () (Mikhail Petrovich Mchedlov) (19282007) ............................................................. 252 .................................................................... 255 (Nikolai Mikhailovich Nikolsky) (18771959) ............................................................... 256 .................................................................... 259 (Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov) (18531900)............................................................... 260 (Semyon Ludvigovich Frank) (18771950) ............................................................................... 266 .................................................................... 270 (Igor Nikolayevich Yablokov) (. 1936 .) ............................................................................. 271 .................................................................... 272 ............................................ 274 .......................................................... 288: